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Liquids, Grains & SeasoningsVerified Reference (USDA FoodData Central)

Salt (Fine Table Salt & Kosher Salt) — Cups to Grams & Grams to Cups Converter

Convert salt between grams, cups, and spoons — 1 US cup = 292 g (10.3 oz) · 1 Metric cup = 308.6 g.

Disclaimer: Cooking results are approximate. Values vary by brand, humidity and how you pack the cup. For critical baking recipes, weighing ingredients in grams on a digital scale is recommended.

Salt (Fine Table Salt & Kosher Salt) Weight ↔ Volume Calculator

Convert grams ↔ US cups (236.59 mL), Metric cups (250 mL), tbsp, tsp, mL, and oz

ρ = 1.2342 g/mL · 1 US cup = 292 g · 1 Metric cup = 308.6 gVerified Source
Quick presets:
1 US Cups (236.59 mL) of Salt (Fine Table Salt & Kosher Salt) equals:
292 g
1 US cup = 236.59 mL × 1.2342 g/mL = 292 g = 292 g

Instant Equivalents for 1 US cup of Salt

292
Grams
1
US Cups (236.59 mL)
0.9464
Metric Cups (250 mL)
16
Tablespoons (tbsp)
48
Teaspoons (tsp)
236.59
Milliliters (mL)
10.3
Ounces (oz)
Measurement Note: Values vary by brand, humidity and how you pack the cup. Crystal geometry drastically changes salt volume: 1 teaspoon of fine table salt (~6.1 g) has more than twice the mass of 1 teaspoon of hollow-flake Diamond Crystal Kosher salt (2.8 g).
Published Density Source (USDA FoodData Central — FDC ID 173468): U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. FoodData Central: Salt, table (FDC ID 173468, SR Legacy) — 1 cup = 292 g, 1 tbsp = 18.25 g, 1 tsp = 6.08 g.
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Salt (Fine Table Salt & Kosher Salt) — Cups, Tablespoons & Teaspoons to Grams Chart (US & Metric Cups)

Calculated using published density 1.2342 g/mL (USDA FoodData Central). Includes side-by-side weights for both US Customary Cups (236.59 mL) and Metric Cups (250 mL). Values vary by brand, humidity and how you pack the cup.

Volume MeasureUS Volume (mL)US Cup Grams (USDA Table Salt (6.08 g/tsp))Ounces (oz wt)Metric Cup (250 mL) GramsAlt US Grams (Morton Kosher (4.8 g/tsp))
1 Teaspoon (1 tsp)4.929 mL6.083 g0.2146 oz6.171 g (metric)4.8 g
1 Tablespoon (1 tbsp)14.79 mL18.25 g0.6437 oz18.51 g (metric)14.4 g
2 Tablespoons (1/8 cup)29.57 mL36.5 g1.287 oz38.57 g28.8 g
1/4 Cup (4 US tbsp)59.15 mL73 g2.575 oz77.14 g57.6 g
1/3 Cup (5 tbsp + 1 tsp)78.86 mL97.33 g3.433 oz102.85 g76.8 g
1/2 Cup (8 US tbsp)118.29 mL146 g5.15 oz154.28 g115.19 g
2/3 Cup157.73 mL194.66 g6.867 oz205.7 g153.59 g
3/4 Cup (12 US tbsp)177.44 mL219 g7.725 oz231.41 g172.79 g
1 Cup (16 US tbsp / 8 fl oz)236.59 mL292 g10.3 oz308.55 g230.39 g
1 ½ Cups354.88 mL438 g15.45 oz462.82 g345.58 g
2 Cups (1 US Pint)473.18 mL583.99 g20.6 oz617.1 g460.78 g
3 Cups709.76 mL875.99 g30.9 oz925.65 g691.17 g
4 Cups (1 US Quart / 1 Liter Metric)946.35 mL1,167.99 g41.2 oz1,234.2 g921.56 g

Salt (Fine Table Salt & Kosher Salt) — Grams to US Cups, Metric Cups, Tbsp, Tsp & Ounces Chart

Quick lookup for converting metric recipe weights in grams into US Customary cups (236.59 mL), Metric cups (250 mL), tablespoons, teaspoons, milliliters, and weight ounces at ρ = 1.2342 g/mL.

Weight (Grams)US Cups (236.6 mL)Metric Cups (250 mL)Tablespoons (tbsp)Teaspoons (tsp)Milliliters (mL)Ounces (oz)
10 g0.0342 US cups0.0324 metric cups0.548 tbsp1.644 tsp8.102 mL0.3527 oz
25 g0.0856 US cups0.081 metric cups1.37 tbsp4.11 tsp20.26 mL0.8818 oz
50 g0.1712 US cups0.162 metric cups2.74 tbsp8.219 tsp40.51 mL1.764 oz
75 g0.2569 US cups0.2431 metric cups4.11 tbsp12.33 tsp60.77 mL2.646 oz
100 g0.3425 US cups0.3241 metric cups5.48 tbsp16.44 tsp81.02 mL3.527 oz
125 g0.4281 US cups0.4051 metric cups6.849 tbsp20.55 tsp101.28 mL4.409 oz
150 g0.5137 US cups0.4861 metric cups8.219 tbsp24.66 tsp121.54 mL5.291 oz
200 g0.6849 US cups0.6482 metric cups10.96 tbsp32.88 tsp162.05 mL7.055 oz
250 g0.8562 US cups0.8102 metric cups13.7 tbsp41.1 tsp202.56 mL8.818 oz
500 g1.712 US cups1.62 metric cups27.4 tbsp82.19 tsp405.12 mL17.64 oz
1000 g3.425 US cups3.241 metric cups54.8 tbsp164.39 tsp810.24 mL35.27 oz

How to Measure Table Salt vs. Kosher Salt Accurately

Salt is the single most dangerous ingredient to swap 1:1 by volume without checking crystal type. While every culinary salt is pure sodium chloride (NaCl) with the exact same saltiness gram-for-gram, the shape and size of the crystals drastically alter how much air sits inside a measuring spoon.

According to USDA FoodData Central (FDC ID 173468), 1 US teaspoon of fine granulated table salt weighs 6.08 grams (1 tablespoon = 18.25 g; 1 US cup = 292 g; 1 Metric cup = 308.6 g). By contrast, Morton Coarse Kosher Salt weighs 4.8 grams per teaspoon (230.4 g/cup), and Diamond Crystal Kosher Salt—made of fragile, hollow pyramid flakes—weighs only 2.8 grams per teaspoon (134.4 g/cup). You can switch between all three published salt standards in our converter above.

Step-by-Step Kitchen Measuring Technique

For curing, brining, bread baking, and pastry, always weigh salt in grams—or adjust your spoon volume to match the exact salt brand specified by the recipe.

  1. Select your salt crystal type in Step 2 of the converter: Choose USDA Fine Table Salt (6.08 g/tsp), Morton Coarse Kosher (4.8 g/tsp), or Diamond Crystal Kosher (2.8 g/tsp).
  2. Pour level into measuring spoons: Fill your teaspoon or tablespoon and sweep the top flat without shaking.
  3. Use a 0.1-gram precision scale for small bread batches: Standard kitchen scales with 1-gram resolution can have rounding error under 5 grams; a pocket jeweler/coffee scale (0.1 g) measures teaspoons of salt with pinpoint precision.
Common Kitchen Mistake to Avoid: If a recipe written for Diamond Crystal Kosher salt calls for 1 tablespoon of salt (8.4 g) and you use 1 tablespoon of fine table salt (18.25 g), your dish will contain more than double the intended sodium!

Culinary & Baking Notes for Salt (Fine Table Salt & Kosher Salt)

  • Quick Salt Substitution Rule by Volume: 1 teaspoon Fine Table Salt (~6 g) ≈ 1 ¼ teaspoons Morton Coarse Kosher Salt ≈ 2 teaspoons Diamond Crystal Kosher Salt.
  • Fine sea salt: Has nearly the same crystal size and bulk density as standard table salt (~5.8–6.0 g per teaspoon).
  • Pickling and canning salt: Pure fine-grain sodium chloride with no anti-caking agents or iodine; weighs ~5.7–6.0 g per teaspoon (about 275–290 g per US cup).

US Cup vs. Metric Cup vs. UK Cup Weight for Salt (Fine Table Salt & Kosher Salt)

If you are adapting an international recipe, remember that cup sizes vary by country. Here is how much 1 cup of salt (fine table salt & kosher salt) weighs across all four global cup standards (at ρ = 1.2342 g/mL):

US Customary Cup
292 g (10.3 oz)
Volume: 236.59 mL (8 US fl oz)
United States (Standard Cookbooks)
US Legal / FDA Cup
296.21 g (10.45 oz)
Volume: 240.00 mL
US Nutrition Facts Labels
Metric Cup (Commonwealth)
308.55 g (10.88 oz)
Volume: 250.00 mL (1/4 Liter)
UK, Australia, NZ, Canada, South Africa
UK Imperial Cup (Historical)
350.67 g (12.37 oz)
Volume: 284.13 mL (10 Imp fl oz)
Vintage Pre-1970s British Cookbooks

Step-by-Step Conversion Examples for Salt (Fine Table Salt & Kosher Salt)

Convert 1 Tablespoon of Fine Table Salt vs. Kosher Salt to Grams

A turkey brine or bread recipe calls for 1 US tablespoon (3 teaspoons) of salt.

Formula: Grams = 3 tsp × Grams per Teaspoon for the chosen salt type
Math: Fine Table Salt: 3 × 6.08 g = 18.25 g · Morton Kosher: 3 × 4.8 g = 14.4 g · Diamond Crystal Kosher: 3 × 2.8 g = 8.4 g
1 tbsp = 18.25 g (Table Salt), 14.4 g (Morton Kosher), or 8.4 g (Diamond Crystal).

Convert 10 Grams of Salt to Teaspoons (Bread Baking 2% Salt Rule)

A sourdough loaf with 500 g of flour requires 10 g of salt (2% baker's percentage).

Formula: Teaspoons = 10 g ÷ Grams per Teaspoon
Math: Table Salt: 10 g ÷ 6.08 g/tsp = 1.64 tsp · Morton Kosher: 10 g ÷ 4.8 g/tsp = 2.08 tsp · Diamond Crystal: 10 g ÷ 2.8 g/tsp = 3.57 tsp
10 g of salt = 1 ⅔ tsp Table Salt, 2 tsp Morton Kosher, or 3 ½ tsp Diamond Crystal.

Convert 1/4 US Cup of Salt to Grams for Pickling Brine

A fermented pickle brine calls for 1/4 US cup (4 tablespoons) of salt.

Formula: Grams = 0.25 US cups × Grams per US Cup
Math: Table Salt: 0.25 × 292 g = 73 g · Morton Kosher: 0.25 × 230.4 g = 57.6 g · Diamond Crystal: 0.25 × 134.4 g = 33.6 g
1/4 US cup = 73 g (Table Salt), 57.6 g (Morton), or 33.6 g (Diamond Crystal).

Published Density References & Citations for Salt (Fine Table Salt & Kosher Salt)

USDA FoodData Central — Fine Table Salt (292 g/cup, 6.08 g/tsp)ρ = 1.2342 g/mL · 1 Metric cup = 308.6 gVerified

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. FoodData Central: Salt, table (FDC ID 173468, SR Legacy) — 1 cup = 292 g, 1 tbsp = 18.25 g, 1 tsp = 6.08 g.

Reference
Morton Salt Guide — Coarse Kosher Salt (230.4 g/cup, 4.8 g/tsp)ρ = 0.9738 g/mL · 1 Metric cup = 243.5 gVerified

Morton Salt Official Culinary Conversion Guide: Morton Coarse Kosher Salt — 1 tsp = 4.8 g (1 tbsp = 14.4 g, 1 US cup = 230.4 g).

Reference
Diamond Crystal Guide — Kosher Flake Salt (134.4 g/cup, 2.8 g/tsp)ρ = 0.5681 g/mL · 1 Metric cup = 142 gVerified

Cargill / Diamond Crystal Official Measurement Guide: Diamond Crystal Kosher Salt — 1 tsp = 2.8 g (1 tbsp = 8.4 g, 1 US cup = 134.4 g).

Reference
Important Culinary Notice: Cooking results are approximate. Values vary by brand, humidity and how you pack the cup. Crystal geometry drastically changes salt volume: 1 teaspoon of fine table salt (~6.1 g) has more than twice the mass of 1 teaspoon of hollow-flake Diamond Crystal Kosher salt (2.8 g).

Frequently Asked Questions About Salt (Fine Table Salt & Kosher Salt) Conversions

How many grams are in 1 teaspoon and 1 tablespoon of salt?

For fine table salt, 1 US teaspoon weighs 6.08 grams (often rounded to 6 g) and 1 US tablespoon weighs 18.25 grams (USDA FoodData Central). For Morton Coarse Kosher salt, 1 tsp = 4.8 g (1 tbsp = 14.4 g). For Diamond Crystal Kosher salt, 1 tsp = 2.8 g (1 tbsp = 8.4 g).

How many grams are in 1 cup of salt?

1 US Customary cup (236.59 mL) of fine table salt weighs 292 grams (10.3 oz). 1 US cup of Morton Coarse Kosher salt weighs 230.4 grams, and 1 US cup of Diamond Crystal Kosher salt weighs 134.4 grams. A 250 mL Metric cup of table salt weighs 308.6 grams.

Why does Diamond Crystal Kosher salt weigh almost half as much per spoon as table salt?

Table salt is formed into dense, compact cubic crystals that pack tightly with very little air space. Diamond Crystal is crystallized using the Alberger process into hollow, multi-faceted flakes that take up roughly twice the volume for the same weight.

Is 10 grams of kosher salt the same saltiness as 10 grams of table salt?

Yes! By weight, both are pure sodium chloride (NaCl). 10 grams of Diamond Crystal, 10 grams of Morton Kosher, and 10 grams of fine sea or table salt deliver the exact same salinity.

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