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Sugars & SweetenersVerified Reference (USDA FoodData Central)

Powdered Sugar (Confectioners' / Icing) — Cups to Grams & Grams to Cups Converter

Convert sugar (powdered) between grams, cups, and spoons — 1 US cup = 120 g (4.23 oz) · 1 Metric cup = 126.8 g.

Disclaimer: Cooking results are approximate. Values vary by brand, humidity and how you pack the cup. For critical baking recipes, weighing ingredients in grams on a digital scale is recommended.

Powdered Sugar (Confectioners' / Icing) Weight ↔ Volume Calculator

Convert grams ↔ US cups (236.59 mL), Metric cups (250 mL), tbsp, tsp, mL, and oz

ρ = 0.5072 g/mL · 1 US cup = 120 g · 1 Metric cup = 126.8 gVerified Source
Quick presets:
1 US Cups (236.59 mL) of Powdered Sugar (Confectioners' / Icing) equals:
120 g
1 US cup = 236.59 mL × 0.5072 g/mL = 120 g = 120 g

Instant Equivalents for 1 US cup of Sugar (Powdered)

120
Grams
1
US Cups (236.59 mL)
0.9464
Metric Cups (250 mL)
16
Tablespoons (tbsp)
48
Teaspoons (tsp)
236.59
Milliliters (mL)
4.233
Ounces (oz)
Measurement Note: Values vary by brand, humidity and how you pack the cup. Powdered sugar contains ~3% cornstarch and aerates heavily when sifted. Sifted powdered sugar weighs ~100 g/cup, whereas unsifted spooned powdered sugar weighs 113–120 g/cup.
Published Density Source (USDA FoodData Central — FDC ID 169656): U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. FoodData Central: Sugars, powdered (FDC ID 169656, SR Legacy) — 1 cup unsifted = 120 g, 1 tbsp = 8 g.
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Powdered Sugar (Confectioners' / Icing) — Cups, Tablespoons & Teaspoons to Grams Chart (US & Metric Cups)

Calculated using published density 0.5072 g/mL (USDA FoodData Central). Includes side-by-side weights for both US Customary Cups (236.59 mL) and Metric Cups (250 mL). Values vary by brand, humidity and how you pack the cup.

Volume MeasureUS Volume (mL)US Cup Grams (USDA Unsifted (120 g/cup))Ounces (oz wt)Metric Cup (250 mL) GramsAlt US Grams (King Arthur / Domino (113 g/cup))
1 Teaspoon (1 tsp)4.929 mL2.5 g0.0882 oz2.536 g (metric)2.354 g
1 Tablespoon (1 tbsp)14.79 mL7.5 g0.2645 oz7.608 g (metric)7.062 g
2 Tablespoons (1/8 cup)29.57 mL15 g0.5291 oz15.85 g14.12 g
1/4 Cup (4 US tbsp)59.15 mL30 g1.058 oz31.7 g28.25 g
1/3 Cup (5 tbsp + 1 tsp)78.86 mL40 g1.411 oz42.27 g37.66 g
1/2 Cup (8 US tbsp)118.29 mL60 g2.116 oz63.4 g56.5 g
2/3 Cup157.73 mL80 g2.822 oz84.53 g75.33 g
3/4 Cup (12 US tbsp)177.44 mL90 g3.175 oz95.1 g84.75 g
1 Cup (16 US tbsp / 8 fl oz)236.59 mL120 g4.233 oz126.8 g112.99 g
1 ½ Cups354.88 mL180 g6.349 oz190.2 g169.49 g
2 Cups (1 US Pint)473.18 mL240 g8.466 oz253.6 g225.99 g
3 Cups709.76 mL359.99 g12.7 oz380.4 g338.98 g
4 Cups (1 US Quart / 1 Liter Metric)946.35 mL479.99 g16.93 oz507.2 g451.98 g

Powdered Sugar (Confectioners' / Icing) — Grams to US Cups, Metric Cups, Tbsp, Tsp & Ounces Chart

Quick lookup for converting metric recipe weights in grams into US Customary cups (236.59 mL), Metric cups (250 mL), tablespoons, teaspoons, milliliters, and weight ounces at ρ = 0.5072 g/mL.

Weight (Grams)US Cups (236.6 mL)Metric Cups (250 mL)Tablespoons (tbsp)Teaspoons (tsp)Milliliters (mL)Ounces (oz)
10 g0.0833 US cups0.0789 metric cups1.333 tbsp4 tsp19.72 mL0.3527 oz
25 g0.2083 US cups0.1972 metric cups3.333 tbsp10 tsp49.29 mL0.8818 oz
50 g0.4167 US cups0.3943 metric cups6.667 tbsp20 tsp98.58 mL1.764 oz
75 g0.625 US cups0.5915 metric cups10 tbsp30 tsp147.87 mL2.646 oz
100 g0.8334 US cups0.7886 metric cups13.33 tbsp40 tsp197.16 mL3.527 oz
125 g1.042 US cups0.9858 metric cups16.67 tbsp50 tsp246.45 mL4.409 oz
150 g1.25 US cups1.183 metric cups20 tbsp60 tsp295.74 mL5.291 oz
200 g1.667 US cups1.577 metric cups26.67 tbsp80 tsp394.32 mL7.055 oz
250 g2.083 US cups1.972 metric cups33.33 tbsp100 tsp492.9 mL8.818 oz
500 g4.167 US cups3.943 metric cups66.67 tbsp200 tsp985.8 mL17.64 oz
1000 g8.334 US cups7.886 metric cups133.34 tbsp400.01 tsp1,971.61 mL35.27 oz

How to Measure Powdered (Confectioners') Sugar Accurately

Powdered sugar—known as confectioners' sugar or 10X sugar in the United States and icing sugar in the UK, Australia, and Canada—is granulated sucrose milled into a superfine powder and blended with about 3% cornstarch to prevent caking. Because the particles are microscopic, powdered sugar behaves much like flour and traps substantial air.

According to USDA FoodData Central (FDC ID 169656), 1 US Customary cup (236.59 mL) of unsifted powdered sugar weighs 120 grams (4.23 oz) at a density of 0.5072 g/mL. King Arthur Baking and Domino Sugar use 113 grams (4.0 oz) per US cup. In a 250 mL Metric cup, 1 cup of icing sugar weighs 126.8 grams.

Step-by-Step Kitchen Measuring Technique

Always check whether your frosting or macaron recipe calls for 'unsifted powdered sugar, then sifted' or 'sifted powdered sugar'.

  1. Spoon lightly into the cup: Stir the powdered sugar in its bag or box, then spoon it gently into a dry measuring cup without tapping or pressing down.
  2. Level with a knife: Sweep a straight edge across the rim of the cup for an accurate 113–120 g unsifted cup.
  3. Sift after measuring for smooth frostings: Unless a recipe states '1 cup sifted powdered sugar' (~100 g), measure or weigh your powdered sugar first and pass it through a fine-mesh sieve into your mixing bowl to remove lumps.
Common Kitchen Mistake to Avoid: Scooping a dry measuring cup forcefully into a compacted box of powdered sugar can pull up to 140–150 g per cup, making royal icing or American buttercream overly stiff and gritty.

Culinary & Baking Notes for Powdered Sugar (Confectioners' / Icing)

  • 1-pound box rule of thumb: Domino and C&H formulate their 1 lb (454 g) boxes of 10X powdered sugar to equal approximately 3 ¾ to 4 spooned US cups.
  • French macarons require a scale: Macaron shells depend on an exact almond flour-to-powdered sugar ratio by weight; even a 10-gram cup measurement error can cause hollow or cracked shells.
  • Organic powdered sugar: Often uses tapioca starch instead of cornstarch and has a slightly coarser grind (~115–120 g per US cup).

US Cup vs. Metric Cup vs. UK Cup Weight for Powdered Sugar (Confectioners' / Icing)

If you are adapting an international recipe, remember that cup sizes vary by country. Here is how much 1 cup of powdered sugar (confectioners' / icing) weighs across all four global cup standards (at ρ = 0.5072 g/mL):

US Customary Cup
120 g (4.233 oz)
Volume: 236.59 mL (8 US fl oz)
United States (Standard Cookbooks)
US Legal / FDA Cup
121.73 g (4.294 oz)
Volume: 240.00 mL
US Nutrition Facts Labels
Metric Cup (Commonwealth)
126.8 g (4.473 oz)
Volume: 250.00 mL (1/4 Liter)
UK, Australia, NZ, Canada, South Africa
UK Imperial Cup (Historical)
144.11 g (5.083 oz)
Volume: 284.13 mL (10 Imp fl oz)
Vintage Pre-1970s British Cookbooks

Step-by-Step Conversion Examples for Powdered Sugar (Confectioners' / Icing)

Convert 2 US Cups of Powdered Sugar to Grams for Buttercream

A vanilla buttercream frosting recipe requires 2 US cups of unsifted powdered sugar.

Formula: Grams = US Cups × 120 g/cup
Math: 2 US cups × 120 g/cup = 240 grams (or 226 g using Domino/King Arthur's 113 g/cup chart)
2 US cups of powdered sugar = 240 g (USDA) or 226 g (King Arthur).

Convert 1 Metric Cup (250 mL) of Icing Sugar to Grams

A UK or Australian glaze recipe calls for 1 Metric cup (250 mL) of icing sugar.

Formula: Grams = 250 mL × 0.5072 g/mL
Math: 250 mL × 0.5072 g/mL = 126.8 grams
1 Metric cup (250 mL) of icing/powdered sugar = 126.8 g (4.47 oz).

Convert 454 Grams (1 lb Box) of Powdered Sugar to US Cups

A standard American 1-pound (16 oz / 454 g) box of confectioners' sugar is used for frosting.

Formula: US Cups = 453.6 g ÷ 120 g/cup (USDA) or ÷ 113.4 g/cup (Domino)
Math: 453.6 g ÷ 120 g/cup = 3.78 US cups (or exactly 4.0 US cups at Domino's 113.4 g/cup standard)
1 lb (454 g) box of powdered sugar = 3 ¾ to 4 US cups unsifted.

Published Density References & Citations for Powdered Sugar (Confectioners' / Icing)

USDA FoodData Central — Unsifted (120 g / US cup)ρ = 0.5072 g/mL · 1 Metric cup = 126.8 gVerified

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. FoodData Central: Sugars, powdered (FDC ID 169656, SR Legacy) — 1 cup unsifted = 120 g, 1 tbsp = 8 g.

Reference
King Arthur Baking / Domino Sugar (113 g / US cup)ρ = 0.4776 g/mL · 1 Metric cup = 119.4 gVerified

King Arthur Baking Company Ingredient Weight Chart & Domino 10X Confectioners Sugar Guide — 1 US cup = 113 g (4.0 oz).

Reference
Important Culinary Notice: Cooking results are approximate. Values vary by brand, humidity and how you pack the cup. Powdered sugar contains ~3% cornstarch and aerates heavily when sifted. Sifted powdered sugar weighs ~100 g/cup, whereas unsifted spooned powdered sugar weighs 113–120 g/cup.

Frequently Asked Questions About Powdered Sugar (Confectioners' / Icing) Conversions

How many grams are in 1 cup of powdered sugar?

1 US Customary cup (236.59 mL) of unsifted powdered (confectioners') sugar weighs 120 grams (4.23 oz) per USDA FoodData Central, or 113 grams (4.0 oz) per King Arthur Baking and Domino Sugar. If sifted before measuring, 1 US cup weighs about 100 grams.

How many cups of powdered sugar are in a 1 lb (16 oz) box?

A standard 1-pound (454 g) box of powdered sugar contains about 3 ¾ US cups using the USDA 120 g/cup standard, or 4 US cups using the 113 g/cup (4 oz/cup) manufacturer standard.

Are powdered sugar, confectioners' sugar, and icing sugar the same thing?

Yes. It is called powdered sugar or confectioners' sugar (10X) in the United States, and icing sugar in the UK, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.

How many grams is 1 tablespoon of powdered sugar?

1 US tablespoon of unsifted powdered sugar weighs 7.5 grams (USDA) to 8 grams, and 1 US teaspoon weighs 2.5 grams.

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