Millimeters to Micrometers Converter
Enter the length in millimeters below to convert it to micrometers.
Convert Millimeters to Micrometers
Enter a value in millimeters (mm) to convert to micrometers (µm).
Millimeters to Micrometers Conversion Chart (1–40 Continuous)
Continuous 1 to 40 millimeters lookup table with exact decimals and reduced nearest 1/64 fractions. Highlighted rows mark common shop and ruler values.
| Millimeters (mm) | Decimal (µm) | Fraction — Nearest 1/64 (Reduced) | Nearest 1/16 (Tape) |
|---|---|---|---|
1 mm★ Common | 1,000 µm | 1000 µm | 1000 µm |
2 mm★ Common | 2,000 µm | 2000 µm | 2000 µm |
3 mm★ Common | 3,000 µm | 3000 µm | 3000 µm |
4 mm | 4,000 µm | 4000 µm | 4000 µm |
5 mm★ Common | 5,000 µm | 5000 µm | 5000 µm |
6 mm★ Common | 6,000 µm | 6000 µm | 6000 µm |
7 mm | 7,000 µm | 7000 µm | 7000 µm |
8 mm★ Common | 8,000 µm | 8000 µm | 8000 µm |
9 mm | 9,000 µm | 9000 µm | 9000 µm |
10 mm★ Common | 10,000 µm | 10000 µm | 10000 µm |
11 mm | 11,000 µm | 11000 µm | 11000 µm |
12 mm★ Common | 12,000 µm | 12000 µm | 12000 µm |
How to Convert Millimeters to Micrometers
To convert millimeters to micrometers, multiply the length by the following conversion ratio: 1,000 micrometers/millimeter.
Since one millimeter is equal to 1,000 micrometers, you can use this simple formula to convert:
The length in micrometers is equal to the length in millimeters multiplied by 1,000.
For example, here's how to convert 5 millimeters to micrometers using the formula above.
How Many Micrometers Are in a Millimeter?
There are 1,000 micrometers in a millimeter, which is why we use this value in the formula above.
Our millimeter fraction and decimal calculator can convert millimeters and micrometers, and it automatically converts the results to US customary, imperial, and SI metric values.
Millimeters and micrometers are both units used to measure length. Keep reading to learn more about each unit.
How to Convert Millimeters to Fractional Inches (1/16″, 1/32″ & 1/64″)
Plain-language method for turning decimal inches into a standard tape-measure or machinist ruler fraction
Calculators give you a decimal number (such as 0.19685 in), but tape measures and woodworking rulers are marked in binary fractions of an inch—most commonly 1/16″ on carpenter tapes, 1/32″ on fine woodworking rules, and 1/64″ on machinist scales.
Here is the step-by-step worked example for converting 5 millimeters (mm) into fractional inches:
- Find the decimal inches result: Convert 5 mm to inches to get 0.19685 in.
- Separate the whole inches from the decimal part: Keep the whole number 0 aside, leaving the decimal remainder 0.19685.
- Multiply the decimal part by your desired fraction denominator (16, 32, or 64) and round half up: Multiply 0.19685 by 16, 32, or 64, then round to the nearest whole number (values ending in .5 round up).
- Reduce the fraction to lowest terms: If the rounded top number (numerator) is even, divide both top and bottom by 2 (or their Greatest Common Divisor) until the top number is odd, then combine with your whole inches.
What Is a Millimeter?
A millimeter is a metric unit of length equal to one-thousandth (1/1,000) of a meter or one-tenth (1/10) of a centimeter. By international definition, there are exactly 25.4 millimeters in one inch. [1]
The millimeter, or millimetre, is a standard SI metric unit of length. Millimeters can be abbreviated as mm; for example, 1 millimeter can be written as 1 mm.
In the metric system, "milli" is the prefix for thousandths, or 10⁻³. Millimeters are the default unit on mechanical engineering drawings and architectural blueprints worldwide.
Millimeters are commonly measured using metric steel rules, digital vernier calipers, depth gauges, and micrometers in CNC machining, 3D printing, automotive fasteners, and precision manufacturing.
What Is a Micrometer?
A micrometer is a unit of length equal to 1/1,000,000 of a meter (0.000001 m). One millionth of a meter (10⁻⁶ m), also known as a micron. [2]
The micrometer is classified as a metric and SI-compatible unit of length. Micrometers can be abbreviated as µm; for example, 1 micrometer can be written as 1 µm.
In the metric system, "micro" is the standard SI prefix for millionths, or 10⁻⁶. This makes the micrometer (µm) a convenient decimal multiple of the meter (m).
In practice, micrometers (µm) are widely used across fine-tolerance laboratory, analytical, and micro-scale length measurements within SI metric workflows, engineering documentation, and technical data sheets.
When converting length between millimeters (mm) and micrometers (µm), keep full floating-point precision (1 mm = 1,000 µm; 1 µm = 0.001 mm) during intermediate calculations and round only the final micrometer figure to match your instrument tolerance.
More Millimeter & Micrometer Conversions
Need to calculate in the opposite direction? Use our micrometers to millimeters converter (µm to mm) to switch your starting unit immediately. You can also explore related tools such as converting inches to micrometers, converting millimeters to inches, or converting millimeters to meters.
Convert from Millimeters
Frequently Asked Questions
References
- [1]NIST OWM StandardNIST OWM (SI Units — Length)·Length Metrology Standard — Millimeters (mm) to Micrometers (µm)
- [2]BIPM SpecificationBIPM (SI Base Unit: Metre (m))·Unit Specifications: Millimeter (mm) & Micrometer (Micron) (µm)
- [3]NIST HB 133 ReferenceNIST HB 133 (NIST Handbook 133 (2019 Ed.))·Conversion Factors & Mathematical Basis (mm to µm)