Grams-force to Piconewtons Converter
Enter the force in grams-force below to convert it to piconewtons.
Convert Grams-force to Piconewtons
Enter a value in grams-force (gf) to convert to piconewtons (pN).
Gram-force to Piconewton Conversion Table
Table showing various gram-force measurements converted to piconewtons. Click any preset value or arrow to load it into the converter.
| Grams-force (gf) | Piconewtons (pN) |
|---|---|
| 0.0000001 gf | 980.665 pN |
| 0.0000002 gf | 1,961.33 pN |
| 0.0000003 gf | 2,941.995 pN |
| 0.0000004 gf | 3,922.66 pN |
| 0.0000005 gf | 4,903.325 pN |
| 0.0000006 gf | 5,883.99 pN |
| 0.0000007 gf | 6,864.655 pN |
| 0.0000008 gf | 7,845.32 pN |
| 0.0000009 gf | 8,825.985 pN |
| 0.00000001 gf | 98.0665 pN |
How to Convert Grams-force to Piconewtons
To convert grams-force to piconewtons, multiply the force by the following conversion ratio: 9,806,650,000 piconewtons/gram-force.
Since one gram-force is equal to 9,806,650,000 piconewtons, you can use this simple formula to convert:
The force in piconewtons is equal to the force in grams-force multiplied by 9,806,650,000.
For example, here's how to convert 5 grams-force to piconewtons using the formula above.
How Many Piconewtons Are in a Gram-force?
There are 9,806,650,000 piconewtons in a gram-force, which is why we use this value in the formula above.
Our gram-force to piconewton calculator automatically converts your force measurements with full decimal and scientific precision across US customary, imperial, and SI metric standards.
Grams-force and piconewtons are both units used to measure force. Keep reading to learn more about each unit.
What Is a Gram-force?
A gram-force is a unit of force equal to 0.0098067 newtons (N), the base unit for force. Force of standard gravity on 1 gram (0.00980665 N). [1]
The gram-force is classified as a metric and SI-compatible unit of force. Grams-force can be abbreviated as gf; for example, 1 gram-force can be written as 1 gf.
When working with grams-force (gf) in formulas or technical specifications, always verify whether your target system uses SI metric, US customary, or British imperial standards.
In practice, grams-force (gf) are widely used across fine-tolerance laboratory, analytical, and micro-scale force measurements within SI metric workflows, engineering documentation, and technical data sheets.
What Is a Piconewton?
A piconewton is a unit of force equal to 1/1,000,000,000,000 of a newton (1e-12 N). One-trillionth of a Newton. [2]
The piconewton is classified as a metric and SI-compatible unit of force. Piconewtons can be abbreviated as pN; for example, 1 piconewton can be written as 1 pN.
In the metric system, "pico" is the standard SI prefix for trillionths, or 10⁻¹². This makes the piconewton (pN) a convenient decimal multiple of the newton (N).
In practice, piconewtons (pN) are widely used across fine-tolerance laboratory, analytical, and micro-scale force measurements within SI metric workflows, engineering documentation, and technical data sheets.
When converting force between grams-force (gf) and piconewtons (pN), keep full floating-point precision (1 gf = 9,806,650,000 pN; 1 pN = 1.019716e-10 gf) during intermediate calculations and round only the final piconewton figure to match your instrument tolerance.
More Gram-force & Piconewton Conversions
Need to calculate in the opposite direction? Use our piconewtons to grams-force calculator to switch your starting unit immediately. You can also explore related tools such as converting piconewtons to grams-force, converting grams-force to newtons, or converting newtons to pounds-force.
Convert from Grams-force
Frequently Asked Questions
References
- [1]NIST SP 811 StandardNIST SP 811 (NIST SP 811 App. B.9 (Force))·Force Metrology Standard — Grams-force (gf) to Piconewtons (pN)
- [2]NIST CUU SpecificationNIST CUU (Derived SI Unit: Newton (N))·Unit Specifications: Gram-force (Pond) (gf) & Piconewton (pN)
- [3]BIPM ReferenceBIPM (SI Brochure (9th Ed.) — Force)·Conversion Factors & Mathematical Basis (gf to pN)